Brightness Standards ntawm tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo

Cov tshav dav hlau yog cov chaw ua haujlwm tsis khoom, nrog cov dav hlau tawm thiab tsaws ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb uas ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo ntawm cov chaw no yogtshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo. Lub teeb pom kev zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev coj tus neeg tsav dav hlau thaum lub sijhawm tawm mus, tsaws thiab caij tsheb tavxij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum hmo ntuj lossis thaum huab cua tsis zoo. Kab lus no delves rau hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm lub tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo thiab cov qauv ci ntsa iab uas tswj hwm nws qhov kev siv.

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo

Tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo siv ntau lub hom phiaj, suav nrog:

1. Kev Taw Qhia Pilot: Teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem pab cov neeg tsav nkoj taug kev hauv tshav dav hlau, kom lawv tuaj yeem nyab xeeb, tsaws thiab tsheb tavxij mus rau lawv lub rooj vag.

2. Kev nyab xeeb: Lub teeb pom kev zoo yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj kev khiav thiab tsheb tavxij, tiv thaiv cov dav hlau thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv av.

3. Kev Ua Haujlwm Zoo: Cov tshav dav hlau uas muaj teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo txawm tias nyob hauv qhov tsis pom kev, txo qis qeeb thiab cuam tshuam.

Hom teeb pom kev hauv tshav dav hlau

Tshav dav hlau siv ntau hom teeb pom kev zoo, txhua tus muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb:

1. Lub teeb pom kev zoo: suav nrog cov teeb ci ntsa iab, teeb pom kev hauv nruab nrab thiab thaj chaw tsaws teeb. Cov teeb no pab cov kws tsav dav hlau txheeb xyuas cov ciam teb khiav thiab cov kab nruab nrab kom ntseeg tau tias muaj kev nyab xeeb tsaws thiab tawm mus.

2. Taxiway Teeb pom kev zoo: Taxiway ntug teeb thiab lub teeb nruab nrab qhia cov dav hlau txav ntawm txoj kev khiav thiab lub davhlau ya nyob twg.

3. Txoj Kev Teeb Pom Kev: Cov teeb pom kev zoo no muab kev taw qhia pom rau cov neeg tsav dav hlau thaum kawg mus rau txoj kev khiav, pab lawv kho lawv lub dav hlau kom zoo.

4. Apron Teeb pom kev zoo: Cov teeb ci no teeb pom kev thaj chaw uas cov dav hlau nres, thauj khoom thiab tshem tawm kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv av.

5. Obstruction Lights: Cov teeb no cim cov teeb meem xws li cov tsev, cov pej thuam, thiab lwm yam khoom uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub dav hlau.

Tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo teeb pom kev zoo

Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo, ntau lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb thiab lub teb chaws tau tsim cov qauv ci ntsa iab. Cov qauv no qhia qhov kev siv, xim thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb kom ntseeg tau tias lawv muab kev pom zoo txaus yam tsis ua rau lub ntsej muag lossis clutter.

International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).

ICAO tau tsim cov qauv thoob ntiaj teb rau lub tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm Annex 14 ntawm Convention on International Civil Aviation. Cov qauv ci ci tseem ceeb suav nrog:

1. Runway Edge Lights: Cov teeb no yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 50 candelas rau cov tshuab siv qis thiab mus txog 10,000 candelas rau cov tshuab siv siab.

2. Rooswway Thaj Chaw Nruab Nrab: Cov teeb no yuav tsum muaj ib qho kev siv ntawm 5, {2}}} {} Candelas, nyob ntawm qhov pom kev.

3. Taxiway Edge Teeb: Cov teeb no yuav tsum muaj kev siv zog ntawm 10 mus rau 50 candelas.

4. Txoj Kev Teeb Pom Kev Zoo: Qhov kev siv ntawm cov teeb no txawv nyob ntawm seb hom kab ke, tab sis feem ntau yog nyob ntawm 1, 000 mus rau 20, 000 candelas.

Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Lag Luam Hauv Tebchaws Meskas (FAA)

Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, FAA muab kev taw qhia lub tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo los ntawm nws Daim Ntawv Qhia Tawm Tswv Yim (ACs). Qee cov qauv ci ci tseem ceeb suav nrog:

1. Runway Edge Lights: Rau cov tshuab siv siab, qhov siv yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10, 000 thiab 20, 000 candelas.

2. Roosway Thaj Chaw Nruab Nrab: Cov teeb no yuav tsum muaj kev siv ntawm 5, {2}}} {4 4} Candelas.

3. Taxiway Edge Teeb: Kev siv zog yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 10 thiab 50 candelas.

4. Txoj Kev Teeb Pom Kev: Kev siv zog sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau yog nyob ntawm 1, 000 txog 20, 000 candelas.

European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA)

EASA muab cov lus qhia zoo sib xws rau European tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoo. Cov qauv no feem ntau ua raws li ICAO thiab FAA cov qauv, ua kom muaj kev sib xws ntawm cov tshav dav hlau thoob ntiaj teb.

Kev sib tw hauv kev siv cov qauv ci ntsa iab

Thaum cov qauv no muab lub hauv paus meej meej, kev siv lawv tuaj yeem nyuaj vim muaj ntau yam:

1. Cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig: Cov huab cua xws li pos huab, los nag thiab daus tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub teeb pom kev zoo, xav tau kev siv ntau dua lossis cov teeb pom kev zoo ntxiv.

2. Kev txwv tsis pub siv: Kev nce qib hauv LED thev naus laus zis tau nce kev ua tau zoo thiab siv tau ntev ntawm lub tshav dav hlau teeb, tab sis kev rov ua dua tshiab tuaj yeem raug nqi thiab siv sijhawm ntev.

3. Kev Tu: Kev tu tsis tu ncua yog qhov tseem ceeb los xyuas kom meej tias lub teeb tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw ci ntsa iab. Qhov no suav nrog kev tu, hloov qhov muag teev thiab kuaj xyuas kev sib txuas hluav taws xob.

4. Kev siv hluav taws xob: Cov teeb pom kev zoo siv hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob ntau. Tshav dav hlau yuav tsum sib npaug qhov xav tau kom muaj teeb pom kev txaus nrog lub zog ua kom muaj zog thiab lub hom phiaj ruaj khov.

Hauv kev xaus

Tshav dav hlau teeb pom kev zoothiab cov qauv ci ntsa iab yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab ua haujlwm ntawm huab cua mus ncig. Los ntawm kev ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm cov koom haum xws li ICAO, FAA thiab European Aviation Safety Agency, cov tshav dav hlau tuaj yeem muab cov neeg tsav dav hlau nrog cov lus pom zoo uas lawv xav tau los mus rau lub tshav dav hlau kom nyab xeeb. Txawm hais tias muaj kev sib tw, kev nce qib hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis txuas ntxiv thiab kev cog lus rau kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem pab cov tshav dav hlau ua tau raws li cov qauv no, thaum kawg txhawb kev nyab xeeb thiab kev lag luam aviation zoo dua.